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<?php
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/*
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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/**
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* SecureTokens.php
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*
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* @category Core
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* @package Core_Security
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* @subpackage WB-2.8.4 and up
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* @copyright Manuela v.d.Decken <manuela@isteam.de>
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* @author Manuela v.d.Decken <manuela@isteam.de>
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html GPL License
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* @
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* @version 0.1.2
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* @revision $Revision: $
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* @link $HeadURL: $
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* @lastmodified $Date: $
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* @since File available since 12.09.2015
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* @description
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* This class is a replacement for the former class SecureForm using the SecureTokensInterface
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*
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* Settings for this class
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* TYPE KONSTANTE REGISTY-VAR DEFAULTWERT
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* boolean SEC_TOKEN_FINGERPRINT ($oReg->SecTokenFingerprint) [default=true]
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* integer SEC_TOKEN_NETMASK4 ($oReg->SecTokenNetmask4) 0-255 [default=24]
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* integer SEC_TOKEN_NETMASK6 ($oReg->SecTokenNetmask6) 0-128 [default=64]
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* integer SEC_TOKEN_LIFE_TIME ($oReg->SecTokenLifeTime) 1800 | 2700 | 3600[default] | 7200
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*/
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class SecureTokens
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{
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2137
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darkviper
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/**
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* possible settings for TokenLifeTime in seconds
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* @description seconds for 30min / 45min / 1h / 75min / 90min / 105min / 2h
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*/
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/** minimum lifetime in seconds */
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const LIFETIME_MIN = 1800; // 30min
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/** maximum lifetime in seconds */
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const LIFETIME_MAX = 7200; // 120min (2h)
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/** stepwidth between min and max */
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const LIFETIME_STEP = 900; // 15min
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2136
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darkviper
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/** lifetime in seconds to use in DEBUG mode if negative value is given (-1) */
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darkviper
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const DEBUG_LIFETIME = 300; // 5
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darkviper
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/** array to hold all tokens from the session */
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private $aTokens = array(
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'default' => array('value' => 0, 'expire' => 0, 'instance' => 0)
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);
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/** the salt for this instance */
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private $sSalt = '';
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/** fingerprint of the current connection */
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private $sFingerprint = '';
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/** the FTAN token which is valid for this instance */
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private $aLastCreatedFtan = null;
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/** the time when tokens expired if they created in this instance */
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private $iExpireTime = 0;
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/** remove selected tokens only and update all others */
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private $bPreserveAllOtherTokens = false;
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/** id of the current instance */
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private $sCurrentInstance = null;
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/** id of the instance to remove */
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private $sInstanceToDelete = null;
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/** id of the instance to update expire time */
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private $sInstanceToUpdate = null;
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/* --- settings for SecureTokens ------------------------------------------------------ */
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/** use fingerprinting to encode */
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private $bUseFingerprint = true;
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/** maximum lifetime of a token in seconds */
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private $iTokenLifeTime = 1800; // between LIFETIME_MIN and LIFETIME_MAX (default = 30min)
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/** bit length of the IPv4 Netmask (0-32 // 0 = off default = 24) */
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private $iNetmaskLengthV4 = 0;
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/** bit length of the IPv6 Netmask (0-128 // 0 = off default = 64) */
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private $iNetmaskLengthV6 = 0;
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/**
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* constructor
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* @param (void)
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*/
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protected function __construct()
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{
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// load settings if available
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$this->getSettings();
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// generate salt for calculations in this instance
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$this->sSalt = $this->generateSalt();
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// generate fingerprint for the current connection
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$this->sFingerprint = $this->buildFingerprint();
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// define the expiretime for this instance
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$this->iExpireTime = time() + $this->iTokenLifeTime;
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// calculate the instance id for this instance
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$this->sCurrentInstance = $this->encode64(md5($this->iExpireTime.$this->sSalt));
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// load array of tokens from session
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$this->loadTokens();
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// at first of all remove expired tokens
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$this->removeExpiredTokens();
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}
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/**
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* destructor
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darkviper
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*/
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final public function __destruct()
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{
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foreach ($this->aTokens as $sKey => $aToken) {
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if ($aToken['instance'] == $this->sInstanceToUpdate) {
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$this->aTokens[$sKey]['instance'] = $this->sCurrentInstance;
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$this->aTokens[$sKey]['expire'] = $this->iExpireTime;
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} elseif ($aToken['instance'] == $this->sInstanceToDelete) {
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unset($this->aTokens[$sKey]);
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}
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}
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$this->saveTokens();
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}
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darkviper
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/**
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* returns all TokenLifeTime values
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* @return array
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*/
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final public function getTokenLifeTime()
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{
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return array(
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'min' => self::LIFETIME_MIN,
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'max' => self::LIFETIME_MAX,
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'step' => self::LIFETIME_STEP,
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'value' => $this->iTokenLifeTime
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);
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}
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/**
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darkviper
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* Dummy method for backward compatibility
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* @return void
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* @deprecated from WB-2.8.3-SP5
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*/
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final public function createFTAN() { ; } // do nothing
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/**
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* Dummy method for backward compatibility
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* @return void
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* @deprecated from WB-2.8.3-SP5
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*/
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final public function clearIDKEY() { ; } // do nothing
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/**
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* returns the current FTAN
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* @param bool $mode: true or POST returns a complete prepared, hidden HTML-Input-Tag (default)
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* false or GET returns an GET argument 'key=value'
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* @return mixed: array or string
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* @deprecated the param $mMode is set deprecated
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* string retvals are set deprecated. From versions after 2.8.4 retval will be array only
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*/
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final public function getFTAN($mMode = 'POST')
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{
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if (is_null($this->aLastCreatedFtan)) {
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$sFtan = md5($this->sSalt);
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$this->aLastCreatedFtan = $this->addToken(
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substr($sFtan, rand(0,15), 16),
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substr($sFtan, rand(0,15), 16)
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);
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}
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$aFtan = $this->aTokens[$this->aLastCreatedFtan];
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$aFtan['name'] = $this->aLastCreatedFtan;
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$aFtan['value'] = $this->encode64(md5($aFtan['value'].$this->sFingerprint));
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if (is_string($mMode)) {
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$mMode = strtoupper($mMode);
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} else {
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$mMode = $mMode === true ? 'POST' : 'GET';
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}
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switch ($mMode):
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case 'POST':
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return '<input type="hidden" name="'.$aFtan['name'].'" value="'
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.$aFtan['value'].'" title="">';
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break;
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case 'GET':
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return $aFtan['name'].'='.$aFtan['value'];
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break;
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default:
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return array('name' => $aFtan['name'], 'value' => $aFtan['value']);
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endswitch;
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}
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/**
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* checks received form-transactionnumbers against session-stored one
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* @param string $mode: requestmethode POST(default) or GET
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* @param bool $bPreserve (default=false)
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* @return bool: true if numbers matches against stored ones
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*
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* requirements: an active session must be available
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* this check will prevent from multiple sending a form. history.back() also will never work
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*/
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final public function checkFTAN($mMode = 'POST', $bPreserve = false)
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{
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$bRetval = false;
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$this->bPreserveAllOtherTokens = $bPreserve ?: $this->bPreserveAllOtherTokens;
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// get the POST/GET arguments
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$aArguments = (strtoupper($mMode) == 'POST' ? $_POST : $_GET);
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// encode the value of all matching tokens
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$aMatchingTokens = array_map(
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function ($aToken) {
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return $this->encode64(md5($aToken['value'].$this->sFingerprint));
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},
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// extract all matching tokens from $this->aTokens
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array_intersect_key($this->aTokens, $aArguments)
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);
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// extract all matching arguments from $aArguments
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$aMatchingArguments = array_intersect_key($aArguments, $this->aTokens);
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// get all tokens with matching values from match lists
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$aHits = array_intersect($aMatchingTokens, $aMatchingArguments);
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foreach ($aHits as $sTokenName => $sValue) {
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$bRetval = true;
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$this->removeToken($sTokenName);
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}
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return $bRetval;
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}
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/**
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* store value in session and returns an accesskey to it
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* @param mixed $mValue can be numeric, string or array
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* @return string
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*/
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final public function getIDKEY($mValue)
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{
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if (is_array($mValue) == true) {
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// serialize value, if it's an array
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$mValue = serialize($mValue);
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}
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// crypt value with salt into md5-hash and return a 16-digit block from random start position
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$sTokenName = $this->addToken(
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substr(md5($this->sSalt.(string)$mValue), rand(0,15), 16),
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$mValue
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);
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return $sTokenName;
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}
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/*
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* search for key in session and returns the original value
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* @param string $sFieldname: name of the POST/GET-Field containing the key or hex-key itself
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* @param mixed $mDefault: returnvalue if key not exist (default 0)
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* @param string $sRequest: requestmethode can be POST or GET or '' (default POST)
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* @param bool $bPreserve (default=false)
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* @return mixed: the original value (string, numeric, array) or DEFAULT if request fails
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* @description: each IDKEY can be checked only once. Unused Keys stay in list until they expire
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*/
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final public function checkIDKEY($sFieldname, $mDefault = 0, $sRequest = 'POST', $bPreserve = false)
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{
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$mReturnValue = $mDefault; // set returnvalue to default
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$this->bPreserveAllOtherTokens = $bPreserve ?: $this->bPreserveAllOtherTokens;
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$sRequest = strtoupper($sRequest);
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switch ($sRequest) {
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case 'POST':
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case 'GET':
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$sTokenName = @$GLOBALS['_'.$sRequest][$sFieldname] ?: $sFieldname;
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break;
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default:
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$sTokenName = $sFieldname;
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}
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if (preg_match('/[0-9a-f]{16}$/i', $sTokenName)) {
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// key must be a 16-digit hexvalue
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if (array_key_exists($sTokenName, $this->aTokens)) {
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// check if key is stored in IDKEYs-list
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$mReturnValue = $this->aTokens[$sTokenName]['value']; // get stored value
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$this->removeToken($sTokenName); // remove from list to prevent multiuse
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if (preg_match('/.*(?<!\{).*(\d:\{.*;\}).*(?!\}).*/', $mReturnValue)) {
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// if value is a serialized array, then deserialize it
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$mReturnValue = unserialize($mReturnValue);
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}
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}
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}
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return $mReturnValue;
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}
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/**
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darkviper
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* make a valid LifeTime value from given integer on the rules of class SecureTokens
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* @param integer $iLifeTime
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* @return integer
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*/
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final public function sanitizeLifeTime($iLifeTime)
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{
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$iLifeTime = intval($iLifeTime);
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for ($i = self::LIFETIME_MIN; $i <= self::LIFETIME_MAX; $i += self::LIFETIME_STEP) {
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$aLifeTimes[] = $i;
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}
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$iRetval = array_pop($aLifeTimes);
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foreach ($aLifeTimes as $iValue) {
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if ($iLifeTime <= $iValue) {
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$iRetval = $iValue;
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break;
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}
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}
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return $iRetval;
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}
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/* ************************************************************************************ */
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/* *** from here private methods only *** */
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/* ************************************************************************************ */
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/**
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307 |
2136
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darkviper
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* load all tokens from session
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*/
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309 |
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private function loadTokens()
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310 |
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{
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311 |
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if (isset($_SESSION['TOKENS'])) {
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$this->aTokens = unserialize($_SESSION['TOKENS']);
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} else {
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$this->saveTokens();
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}
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}
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/**
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319 |
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* save all tokens into session
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320 |
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*/
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private function saveTokens()
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{
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$_SESSION['TOKENS'] = serialize($this->aTokens);
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}
|
325 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
/**
|
327 |
|
|
* add new token to the list
|
328 |
|
|
* @param string $sTokenName
|
329 |
|
|
* @param string $sValue
|
330 |
|
|
* @return string name(index) of the token
|
331 |
|
|
*/
|
332 |
|
|
private function addToken($sTokenName, $sValue)
|
333 |
|
|
{
|
334 |
|
|
$sTokenName = substr($sTokenName, 0, 16);
|
335 |
|
|
$sTokenName[0] = dechex(10 + (hexdec($sTokenName[0]) % 5));
|
336 |
|
|
while (isset($this->aTokens[$sTokenName])) {
|
337 |
|
|
$sTokenName = sprintf('%16x', hexdec($sTokenName)+1);
|
338 |
|
|
}
|
339 |
|
|
$this->aTokens[$sTokenName] = array(
|
340 |
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|
darkviper
|
'value' => $sValue,
|
341 |
|
|
'expire' => $this->iExpireTime,
|
342 |
|
|
'instance' => $this->sCurrentInstance
|
343 |
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|
darkviper
|
);
|
344 |
|
|
return $sTokenName;
|
345 |
|
|
}
|
346 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
/**
|
348 |
|
|
* remove the token, called sTokenName from list
|
349 |
|
|
* @param type $sTokenName
|
350 |
|
|
*/
|
351 |
|
|
private function removeToken($sTokenName)
|
352 |
|
|
{
|
353 |
|
|
if (isset($this->aTokens[$sTokenName])) {
|
354 |
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|
darkviper
|
if ($this->bPreserveAllOtherTokens) {
|
355 |
|
|
$this->sInstanceToUpdate = $this->aTokens[$sTokenName]['instance'];
|
356 |
|
|
} else {
|
357 |
|
|
$this->sInstanceToDelete = $this->aTokens[$sTokenName]['instance'];
|
358 |
|
|
}
|
359 |
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|
darkviper
|
unset($this->aTokens[$sTokenName]);
|
360 |
|
|
}
|
361 |
|
|
}
|
362 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
/**
|
364 |
|
|
* remove all expired tokens from list
|
365 |
|
|
*/
|
366 |
|
|
private function removeExpiredTokens()
|
367 |
|
|
{
|
368 |
|
|
$iTimestamp = time();
|
369 |
|
|
foreach ($this->aTokens as $sTokenName => $aToken) {
|
370 |
|
|
if ($aToken['expire'] <= $iTimestamp && $aToken['expire'] != 0){
|
371 |
|
|
unset($this->aTokens[$sTokenName]);
|
372 |
|
|
}
|
373 |
|
|
}
|
374 |
|
|
}
|
375 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
/**
|
377 |
|
|
* generate a runtime depended hash
|
378 |
|
|
* @return string md5 hash
|
379 |
|
|
*/
|
380 |
|
|
private function generateSalt()
|
381 |
|
|
{
|
382 |
|
|
list($fUsec, $fSec) = explode(" ", microtime());
|
383 |
|
|
$sSalt = (string)rand(10000, 99999)
|
384 |
|
|
. (string)((float)$fUsec + (float)$fSec)
|
385 |
|
|
. (string)rand(10000, 99999);
|
386 |
|
|
return md5($sSalt);
|
387 |
|
|
}
|
388 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
/**
|
390 |
|
|
* build a simple fingerprint
|
391 |
|
|
* @return string
|
392 |
|
|
*/
|
393 |
|
|
private function buildFingerprint()
|
394 |
|
|
{
|
395 |
|
|
if (!$this->bUseFingerprint) { return md5('dummy'); }
|
396 |
2137
|
darkviper
|
$sClientIp = '127.0.0.1';
|
397 |
|
|
if (array_key_exists('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', $_SERVER)){
|
398 |
|
|
$sClientIp = array_pop(preg_split('/\s*?,\s*?/', $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'], null, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY));
|
399 |
|
|
}else if (array_key_exists('REMOTE_ADDR', $_SERVER)) {
|
400 |
|
|
$sClientIp = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
|
401 |
|
|
}else if (array_key_exists('HTTP_CLIENT_IP', $_SERVER)) {
|
402 |
|
|
$sClientIp = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
|
403 |
|
|
}
|
404 |
2136
|
darkviper
|
$sFingerprint = __FILE__.PHP_VERSION
|
405 |
|
|
. isset($_SERVER['SERVER_SIGNATURE']) ? $_SERVER['SERVER_SIGNATURE'] : 'unknown'
|
406 |
|
|
. isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] : 'AGENT'
|
407 |
|
|
. $this->calcClientIpHash($sClientIp);
|
408 |
|
|
return md5($sFingerprint);
|
409 |
|
|
}
|
410 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
/**
|
412 |
|
|
* mask IPv4 as well IPv6 addresses with netmask and make a md5 hash from
|
413 |
|
|
* @param string $sClientIp IP as string from $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']
|
414 |
|
|
* @return md5 value of masked ip
|
415 |
|
|
* @description this method does not accept the IPv6/IPv4 mixed format
|
416 |
|
|
* like "2222:3333:4444:5555:6666:7777:192.168.1.200"
|
417 |
|
|
*/
|
418 |
|
|
private function calcClientIpHash($sRawIp)
|
419 |
|
|
{
|
420 |
|
|
if (strpos($sRawIp, ':') === false) {
|
421 |
|
|
// calculate IPv4
|
422 |
|
|
$iIpV4 = ip2long($sRawIp);
|
423 |
|
|
// calculate netmask
|
424 |
|
|
$iMask = ($this->iNetmaskLengthV4 < 1)
|
425 |
|
|
? 0
|
426 |
|
|
: bindec(
|
427 |
|
|
str_repeat('1', $this->iNetmaskLengthV4).
|
428 |
|
|
str_repeat('0', 32 - $this->iNetmaskLengthV4)
|
429 |
|
|
);
|
430 |
|
|
// apply mask
|
431 |
|
|
$sIp = long2ip($iIpV4 & $iMask);
|
432 |
|
|
} else {
|
433 |
|
|
// sanitize IPv6
|
434 |
|
|
$iWords = 8 - count(preg_split('/:/', $sRawIp, null, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY));
|
435 |
|
|
$sReplacement = $iWords ? implode(':', array_fill(0, $iWords, '0000')) : '';
|
436 |
|
|
$sClientIp = trim(preg_replace('/\:\:/', ':'.$sReplacement.':', $sRawIp), ':');
|
437 |
|
|
$aIpV6 = array_map(
|
438 |
|
|
function($sPart) {
|
439 |
|
|
return str_pad($sPart, 4, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
|
440 |
|
|
},
|
441 |
|
|
preg_split('/:/', $sClientIp)
|
442 |
|
|
);
|
443 |
|
|
// calculate netmask
|
444 |
|
|
$iMask = $this->iNetmaskLengthV6;
|
445 |
|
|
if ($this->iNetmaskLengthV6 < 1) {
|
446 |
|
|
$aMask = array_fill(0, 8, str_repeat('0', 16));
|
447 |
|
|
} else {
|
448 |
|
|
$aMask = str_split(
|
449 |
|
|
str_repeat('1', $this->iNetmaskLengthV6).
|
450 |
|
|
str_repeat('0', 128 - $this->iNetmaskLengthV6),
|
451 |
|
|
16
|
452 |
|
|
);
|
453 |
|
|
}
|
454 |
|
|
// apply mask
|
455 |
|
|
array_walk(
|
456 |
|
|
$aIpV6,
|
457 |
|
|
function(&$sWord, $iIndex) use ($aMask) {
|
458 |
|
|
$sWord = sprintf('%04x', hexdec($sWord) & bindec($aMask[$iIndex]));
|
459 |
|
|
}
|
460 |
|
|
);
|
461 |
|
|
$sIp = implode(':', $aIpV6);
|
462 |
|
|
}
|
463 |
|
|
return md5($sIp); // return the hash
|
464 |
|
|
}
|
465 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
/**
|
467 |
|
|
* encode a hex string into a 64char based string
|
468 |
|
|
* @param string $sMd5Hash
|
469 |
|
|
* @return string
|
470 |
2137
|
darkviper
|
* @description reduce the 32char length of a MD5 to 22 chars
|
471 |
2136
|
darkviper
|
*/
|
472 |
|
|
private function encode64($sMd5Hash)
|
473 |
|
|
{
|
474 |
2137
|
darkviper
|
return rtrim(base64_encode(pack('h*',$sMd5Hash)), '+-= ');
|
475 |
2136
|
darkviper
|
}
|
476 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
/**
|
478 |
|
|
* read settings if available
|
479 |
|
|
*/
|
480 |
|
|
private function getSettings()
|
481 |
|
|
{
|
482 |
2137
|
darkviper
|
if (!class_exists('WbAdaptor', false)) {
|
483 |
|
|
// for WB before 2.8.4
|
484 |
|
|
$this->bUseFingerprint = defined('SEC_TOKEN_FINGERPRINT')
|
485 |
|
|
? SEC_TOKEN_FINGERPRINT
|
486 |
|
|
: $this->bUseFingerprint;
|
487 |
|
|
$this->iNetmaskLengthV4 = defined('SEC_TOKEN_NETMASK4')
|
488 |
|
|
? SEC_TOKEN_NETMASK4
|
489 |
|
|
: $this->iNetmaskLengthV4;
|
490 |
|
|
$this->iNetmaskLengthV6 = defined('SEC_TOKEN_NETMASK6')
|
491 |
|
|
? SEC_TOKEN_NETMASK6
|
492 |
|
|
: $this->iNetmaskLengthV6;
|
493 |
|
|
$this->iTokenLifeTime = defined('SEC_TOKEN_LIFE_TIME')
|
494 |
|
|
? SEC_TOKEN_LIFE_TIME
|
495 |
|
|
: $this->iTokenLifeTime;
|
496 |
|
|
} else {
|
497 |
|
|
// for WB from 2.8.4 and up
|
498 |
|
|
$this->bUseFingerprint = isset($this->oReg->SecTokenFingerprint)
|
499 |
|
|
? $this->oReg->SecTokenFingerprint
|
500 |
|
|
: $this->bUseFingerprint;
|
501 |
|
|
$this->iNetmaskLengthV4 = isset($this->oReg->SecTokenNetmask4)
|
502 |
|
|
? $this->oReg->SecTokenNetmask4
|
503 |
|
|
: $this->iNetmaskLengthV4;
|
504 |
|
|
$this->iNetmaskLengthV6 = isset($this->oReg->SecTokenNetmask6)
|
505 |
|
|
? $this->oReg->SecTokenNetmask6
|
506 |
|
|
: $this->iNetmaskLengthV6;
|
507 |
|
|
$this->iTokenLifeTime = isset($this->oReg->SecTokenLifeTime)
|
508 |
|
|
? $this->oReg->SecTokenLifeTime
|
509 |
|
|
: $this->iTokenLifeTime;
|
510 |
|
|
}
|
511 |
2136
|
darkviper
|
$this->iNetmaskLengthV4 = ($this->iNetmaskLengthV4 < 1 || $this->iNetmaskLengthV4 > 32)
|
512 |
|
|
? 0 :$this->iNetmaskLengthV4;
|
513 |
|
|
$this->iNetmaskLengthV6 = ($this->iNetmaskLengthV6 < 1 || $this->iNetmaskLengthV6 > 128)
|
514 |
|
|
? 0 :$this->iNetmaskLengthV6;
|
515 |
2137
|
darkviper
|
$this->iTokenLifeTime = $this->sanitizeLifeTime($this->iTokenLifeTime);
|
516 |
|
|
if ($this->iTokenLifeTime <= self::LIFETIME_MIN && DEBUG) {
|
517 |
2136
|
darkviper
|
$this->iTokenLifeTime = self::DEBUG_LIFETIME;
|
518 |
|
|
}
|
519 |
|
|
}
|
520 |
|
|
|
521 |
2137
|
darkviper
|
|
522 |
2136
|
darkviper
|
} // end of class SecureTokens
|